5^th International Conference and Exhibition on Automobile & Mechanical Engineering September 20-21, 2018 Rome, Italy

Automotive design is the work involved in the growth of the appearance, and to some scope the ergonomics, of motor vehicles or more specially road vehicles. This most usually refers to automobiles but moreover refers to motorcycles, buses, trucks, coaches, and vans. The functional design and development of a recent motor vehicle is usually done by a large team from several different disciplines involved within automotive engineering. Automotive design is trained by designers who frequently have an art background and a degree in transportation design or industrial design.

The automotive industry is a wide variety of companies and organizations involved in the design, manufacturing, development, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, several of them are called automakers. It is one of the world's most essential economic sectors by revenue.

Modern vehicles contain computer systems that enable navigation, communication and entertainment. These units have the potential to generate evidence for a criminal or civil investigation. Research work undertaken thus far looks at applying digital forensic data recovery techniques to a number of automobile systems, both original equipment manufacturer and aftermarket. A number of challenges are faced by the community and are presented along with case studies, data analysis and suggestions for future work.

Use of ergonomic and cognitive ideas and their application has long been utilized by automobile manufacturers to make motors as a lot as protect and relaxed to the customer. The primary objective of inner layout of any car is to maximise the consolation and satisfaction of the passengers. Concepts like HVAC Systems and climate manipulate, automotive force Interfaces, Anthropometric databases, Comfort Factors, Ergonomics and Comfort Design, riding Simulators, Driver Friendly structures and area research, Digital Human Body Modelling etc. are primarily considered when designing the interior of an automobile.

Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also well-known as noise and vibration (N&V), is the study and modification of the noise and vibration features of vehicles, mostly cars and trucks. While noise and vibration can be readily measured, harshness is a particular quality, and is measured either via "jury" valuations, or with analytical tools that can deliver results reflecting human subjective imitations. These latter tools belong to the field known as "psychoacoustics." Interior NVH contracts with noise and vibration experienced by the occupants of the cabin, while exterior NVH is largely concerned with the noise released by the vehicle, and include drive-by noise testing.

Motor automobile emissions make a contribution to air pollutants and are a major ingredient in the creation of smog in some large towns. Transportation contributed more than half of the carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, and almost a quarter of the hydrocarbons emitted into our air.

According to research on the World Car of the Year Study in 2014, the key emerging car trends are efficiency, lightweight materials, design, connectivity and new energy. The similar study conducted in 2016 focused on connectivity in cars and the trends that go along side it including safety, autonomous driving, and smartphone integration.

Aerodynamics is the study of how gases interact with moving bodies. Because the gas that we encounter most is air, aerodynamics is primarily concerned with the forces of drag and lift, which are caused by air passing over and around solid bodies

The fuel economy of a vehicle or automobile is the fuel efficiency relationship between the distance travelled and the quantity of fuel consumed by the vehicle. Consumption can be stated in terms of volume of fuel to cover a distance, or the distance covered per unit volume of fuel consumed. Since fuel consumption of automobiles is a major factor in air pollution, and subsequently importation of motor fuel can be a huge part of a nation's foreign trade, many countries execute requirements for fuel economy.

Alternative energy is any energy source that is an alternative to fossil fuel. These alternatives are intended to address concerns about such fossil fuels, such as its high carbon dioxide emissions, an important factor in global warming. Ocean, wind and solar power are some sources of alternative energy. The nature of what constitutes an alternative energy source has changed considerably over time, as have controversies regarding energy use. Because of the variety of energy choices and differing goals of their advocates, defining some energy types as "alternative" is considered controversial.

Vehicular automation includes the use of mechatronics, artificial intelligence, and multi-agent system to support a vehicle's operator. These structures and the vehicles employing them may be labelled as intelligent or smart. A vehicle using automation for tough tasks, especially navigation, may be stated to as semi-autonomous. A vehicle relying exclusively on automation is consequently stated to as robotic or autonomous. After the development of the integrated circuit, the sophistication of automation technology improved. Manufacturers and researchers successively added a range of automated functions to automobiles and other vehicles.

Automotive electronics are several electrically-generated systems used in road automobiles, such as: carputers, in-car entertainment systems, telematics, etc. Automotive electronics initiated from the need to control engines. The first electronic parts were used to control engine functions and were mentioned to as engine control units (ECU). As electronic controls initiated to be used for further automotive applications, the acronym ECU took on the more common meaning of "electronic control unit", and then specific ECU's were developed. Now, ECU's are modular includes engine control modules (ECM) or transmission control modules (TCM).

On the surface, tires may not seem even slightly complex. Rubber compound, steel belts, and air: that’s all there is to it. Decades ago that may have been the case, particularly for the consumer market, but in modern years tire manufacturers (including start-ups) are building completely new ideas of tire construction that yield more long-lasting, higher performance, and safer products that are every bit as valuable as other automotive advancements

A brake is a mechanical device that obstructs motion by absorbing energy from a moving system. It is used for decelerating or stopping a moving vehicle, axle, wheel, or to prevent its motion, most often accomplished by means of friction.

Automobile safety is the study and practice of design, equipment, construction and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of traffic crashes. Road traffic safety more largely includes roadway design.

It is very important to do the needful testing for any vehicles or automobile before launching or bring it for market. Automotive testing will help to identify any error or mistakes happend for the vehichle. The below topics are comes under Automotive testing.

Simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system. The act of simulating something first requires that a model be developed; this model represents the key characteristics, behaviours and functions of the selected physical or abstract system or process. The model represents the system itself, whereas the simulation represents the operation of the system over time

GPS is a satellite navigation system used to determine the ground position of an object. GPS technology was first used by the United States military in the 1960s and expanded into civilian use over the next few decades. Today, GPS receivers are included in many commercial products, such as automobiles, smartphones, exercise watches, and GIS devices.

Materials Science is an interdisciplinary subject, spanning the physics and chemistry of matter, engineering applications and industrial manufacturing processes.

A driverless car (sometimes called a self-driving car, an automated car or an autonomous vehicle) is a robotic vehicle that is designed to travel between destinations without a human operator.

CAD is the use of computer technology for design and design documentation. CAD/CAM applications are used to both design a product and programme manufacturing processes, specifically, CNC machining. CAM software uses the models and assemblies created in CAD software to generate tool paths that drive the machines that turn the designs into physical parts